{"id":893,"date":"2015-06-09T20:46:30","date_gmt":"2015-06-10T03:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wordpress-637046-3065094.cloudwaysapps.com\/?p=893"},"modified":"2015-07-04T22:10:16","modified_gmt":"2015-07-05T05:10:16","slug":"conoce-como-se-fabrica-una-celda-solar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/calefaccion-solar.com\/conoce-como-se-fabrica-una-celda-solar.html","title":{"rendered":"Conoce c\u00f3mo se fabrica una celda solar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La energ\u00eda solar un recurso inagotable (hasta que el sol deje de existir), que desafortunadamente la mayor\u00eda no hemos aprovechado como debi\u00e9ramos, perdi\u00e9ndonos la oportunidad de ahorrar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y desde luego, tambi\u00e9n bastante dinero.<\/p>\n<p>Los beneficios est\u00e1n a la vista de todos, y aunque pareciera magia, no lo es. Por ello y para que conozcas un poco m\u00e1s sobre este tema, a continuaci\u00f3n te contamos c\u00f3mo se fabrica una celda solar.<\/p>\n<p>En su mayor\u00eda, las celdas solares est\u00e1n fabricadas de silicio, elemento el cual es el principal componente de la slice, material de la arena. En cuanto al proceso de fabricaci\u00f3n como tal, este podr\u00eda dividirse en tres grandes pasos:<\/p>\n<p>1.- Lo primero es crear lo que se conoce com\u00fanmente como una plancha con una carga negativa, tambi\u00e9n llamada \u201cN\u201d. Esto se logra al introducir elementos qu\u00edmicos denominados \u201cdopantes\u201d en una l\u00e1mina de material semiconductor puro, con lo cual se lograr\u00e1 crear un exceso de electrones, aunque en realidad no haya ning\u00fan desequilibrio el\u00e9ctrico; en la plancha del semiconductor existir\u00e1 igual cantidad de electrones y neutrones.<\/p>\n<p>2.- Se repite el proceso anterior en otra l\u00e1mina de material semiconductor, s\u00f3lo que ahora se usar\u00e1 otra sustancia dopante para ocasionar una falta de electrones. A esta plancha con carga positiva se le llama \u201cP\u201d.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_901\" style=\"width: 346px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-901\" class=\"size-full wp-image-901\" src=\"https:\/\/calefaccion-solar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/conoce-como-se-fabrica-una-celda-solar21.jpg\" alt=\"Celda solar de peque\u00f1o voltaje\" width=\"336\" height=\"280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/calefaccion-solar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/conoce-como-se-fabrica-una-celda-solar21.jpg 336w, https:\/\/calefaccion-solar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/conoce-como-se-fabrica-una-celda-solar21-300x250.jpg 300w, https:\/\/calefaccion-solar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/conoce-como-se-fabrica-una-celda-solar21-262x218.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 336px) 100vw, 336px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-901\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Celda solar de peque\u00f1o voltaje<\/p><\/div>\n<p>3.- Se unen las l\u00e1minas P-N, provocando que el exceso de electrones de N pase al otro cristal para ocupar los espacios libres en P. Una vez hecho esto, la zona pr\u00f3xima al a uni\u00f3n es cargada de forma positiva en N y negativa en P, creando as\u00ed un campo el\u00e9ctrico con una barrera de potencial que impide contin\u00fae el proceso de trasvase de electrones entre las planchas.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a1Y listo! Ahora ya sabes c\u00f3mo se fabrica una celda solar. La ciencia al servicio de la humanidad. En la actualidad, la producci\u00f3n a nivel mundial de c\u00e9lulas fotovoltaicas se encuentra concentrada en tres sitios: en Jap\u00f3n con un 48%, seguido de Europa con un 27% y Estados Unidos con apenas un 11%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La energ\u00eda solar te har\u00e1 ahorrar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y dinero, eso seguro ya lo sabes. \u00bfPero no te gustar\u00eda conocer c\u00f3mo se fabrica una celda solar?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Conoce c\u00f3mo se fabrica una celda solar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La energ\u00eda solar te har\u00e1 ahorrar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y dinero, eso seguro ya lo sabes. \u00bfPero 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